Racial and ethnic categories have appeared in recent scientific work in novel ways and in relation to a variety of disciplines: medicine, forensics, population genetics and also developments in popular genealogy. Once again, biology is foregrounded in the discussion of human identity. Of particular importance is the preoccupation with origins and personal discovery and the increasing use of racial and ethnic categories in social policy. This new genetic knowledge, expressed in technology and practice, has the potential to disrupt how race and ethnicity are debated, managed and lived. As such, this volume investigates the ways in which existing social categories are both maintained and transformed at the intersection of the natural (sciences) and the cultural (politics). The contributors include medical researchers, anthropologists, historians of science and sociologists of race relations; together, they explore the new and challenging landscape where biology becomes the stuff of identity.

Richard Rottenburgholds a chair in Social Anthropology at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg and is Max Planck Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. He has written and edited books on the Sudan, economic anthropology, the transcultural production of objectivity and theorizing postneoliberal governance. Among these isFar-Fetched Facts: A Parable of Development Aid (2009).

List of Illustrations and Tables Acknowledgments

Introduction:Ideas in Motion: Making Sense of Identity After DNAKatharina Schramm, David Skinner, Richard Rottenburg

Chapter 1.Race as a Social Construction in GeneticsAndrew Smart, Richard Tutton, Paul Martin, George Ellison

Chapter 2.Mobile Identities and Fixed Categories: Forensic DNA and the Politics of Racialised DataDavid Skinner

Chapter 3. Race, Kinship and the Ambivalence of IdentityPeter Wade

Chapter 4.Identity, DNA, and the State in Post-Dictatorship ArgentinaNoa Vaisman

Chapter 5.Do You Have Celtic, Jewish, Germanic Roots? Applied Swiss History Before and After DNAMarianne Sommer

Chapter 6.Irish DNA: Making Connections and Making Distinctions in Y-Chromosome Surname StudiesCatherine Nash

Chapter 7.Genomics en route: Ancestry, Heritage, and the Politics of Identity Across the Black AtlanticKatharina Schramm

Chapter 8.Biotechnological Cults of Affliction? Race, Rationality, and Enchantment in Personal Genomic HistoriesStephan Palmié

Notes on Contributors Bibliography Index