2016 Ontario Historical Society Joseph Brant Award Winner 2017 Speaker's Book Award ShortlistedA man of two cultures in an era where his only choices were to be a trailblazer or get left by the waysideDr. Oronhyatekha (Burning Sky), born in the Mohawk nation on the Six Nations of the Grand River territory in 1841, led an extraordinary life, rising to prominence in medicine, sports, politics, fraternalism, and business. He was one of the first Indigenous physicians in Canada, the first to attend Oxford University, a Grand River representative to the Prince of Wales during the 1860 royal tour, a Wimbledon rifle champion, the chairman of the Grand General Indian Council of Ontario, and Grand Templar of the International Order of Good Templars. He counted among his friends some of the most powerful people of the day, including John A. Macdonald and Theodore Roosevelt. He successfully challenged the racial criteria of the Independent Order of Foresters to become its first non-white member and ultimately its supreme chief ranger.At a time when First Nations peoples struggled under assimilative government policy and societys racial assumptions, his achievements were remarkable.Oronhyatekha was raised among a people who espoused security, justice, and equality as their creed. He was also raised in a Victorian society guided by God, honour, and duty. He successfully interwove these messages throughout his life, and lived as a man of significant accomplishments in both worlds.

Keith Jamieson, a Mohawk of the Six Nations of the Grand River, has worked extensively as an ethno-historian, a curator of museum exhibits, and an adjunct professor and guest lecturer internationally. He has written extensively, including exhibit catalogues and commentaries for news media. He lives in Ohsweken, Ontario.Michelle A. Hamilton is director of public history at the University of Western Ontario and the award-winning author ofCollections and Objections: Aboriginal Material Culture in Southern Ontario. Hamilton is a specialist in nineteenth-century Canada, including indigenous history and colonial relations. She lives in London, Ontario.

PrefaceAcknowledgementsA Note on TerminologyAbbreviationsFamily TreeMap of Upper Canada/OntarioAcknowledgementsAbbreviationsIntroductionChapter 1: AmbitionsChapter 2: The Royal VisitChapter 3: Oronhyatekha, M.D.Chapter 4: A Search for InfluenceChapter 5: Security, Just, and EqualityChapter 6: MonumentsChapter 7: The Royal Commission on Life InsuranceEpilogue: Legacy and MemoryNotesBibliographyImage CreditsIndex