In 1970s Vienna, civic protests against the demolition and replacement of old buildings with new ones led to both a paradigm shift and a more gentle approach towards interventions in the citys historic neighborhoods. After years of investigation and experimentation, the Sanfte Stadterneuerung (gentle urban renewal) programme was adopted to promote the renovation of existing residential buildings and participatory processes in neighborhoods. This volume illustrates the historic roots and evolution of this multi-award-winning approach through written contributions from experts, interviews with pioneers of the programme, building and neighborhood case studies, and perspectives on the future of urban renewal. Today, the first phase of the Sanfte Stadterneuerung programme in Vienna serves as inspiration for tackling current challenges in the development of strategies for the existing building stock. - Considers the potential of gentle urban renewal as a powerful tool in designing and implementing urban transformation projects Features interviews with historical witnesses and projects across five decades Offers inspiring insights into Viennas practice of gentle urban renewal

Katharina Kirsch-Soriano da Silva is a lecturer and researcher at the Faculty for Architecture and Planning at TU Wien, as well as for the Spatial and Clinical Social Work masters program at FH Campus Wien. Her work focuses on social housing, neighborhood development, urban renewal, and community organizing. Judith M. Lehner is the coordinator of the Research Center for New Social Housing at TU Wien and works at the University of Applied Arts Viennas Social Design Studio. She studied architecture at TU Wien and the Universidad de Buenos Aires, and completed her doctorate on urban voids at the HafenCity Universität Hamburg. Simon A. Güntner is professor of spatial sociology at the Faculty for Architecture and Planning at TU Wien, where he also leads the Sociology Research Unit. His research focuses on urban development, housing, and societal inequality.