Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Sociology - Methodology and Methods, grade: A (1,0), The New School (Graduate Faculty), language: English, abstract: I. IntroductionIn 1902, a new phase in the scientific production of Max Weber began. Still suffering from his breakdown in 1898 which forced him to refrain from any intellectual work for several years, Weber started working on a different field of interest than before his crisis; he focused on methodological issues.Weber had, already at the age of thirteen, actually written an essay which touched upon fundamental questions of the philosophy of history, like establishing of laws of history. The occasion on which Weber started writing his academic methodological works was a request by his colleagues at the University of Heidelberg to contribute an essay for a Festschrift of the university.Roscher und Knies und die logischen Probleme der historischen Nationalökonomie was the first of the methodological essays written by Max Weber from 1902 on.The value of Max Webers methodological essays was often underestimated. In Reinhard Bendixs Intellectual Portrait e.g. they are intentionally left out in favor of Webers empirical work . Oakes even judges Webers metatheoretical project as a failure because of a lack of examination, understanding and evaluation on the part of his successors. In this paper, I am going to focus on the Webers essay on Roscher and Knies as a primary source, because the conclusions reached by Weber here are premises for his later methodological work. My aim is not to give a comprehensive analysis of this essay, but rather an overview of central points in Webers concept.As secondary literature, I shall use Oakes Introductory essay to the Roscher and Knies essay, Toby Huffs study in Webers methodology and for the biographical context, parts of Marianne Webers biography of her husband.First of all, I shall look at the Methodenstreit in the German sciences which constituted the intellectual context inspiring and -in a way- provoking Weber. Secondly, I shall examine his critiques both of the naturalist and of the intuitionist positions and also take Webers remarks on irrationality into account.Then, I shall try to reconstruct the main thoughts of Webers own concept as it is shown in his rejection of Wundts category of creative synthesis and in his theory of causal explanation and meaningful interpretation.After a short summary of Webers ideas, I shall conclude with the attempt to show the importance of Webers methodological concept for the theory of history. [...]