Effective management of Mental Illness without widening recidivism in contemporary correctional setting is an analysis of interactionism and structuralism in contextual understanding of human behavior (Criminogenic) in social system and justice concept towards trapping the rate of Recidivism in the deployment of full mental illness treatment programming within correctional Institutions. It is a review of judicial disposition, deepening into how and where such verdicts regress the main concept of corrections. The book accentuates the compelling changes and setting re-modification within Illinois Department of Corrections as a result of Rasho vs Baldwin ruling. These transfixing adjustments to practice and procedures herald the perspiration in the text regarding the likely impact of considerable deviation from correctional fundamentals with soaring concern for recidivism. The book equally highlights areas of challenges in program implementation. Its review on historical concept of criminal justice delves into the epochs of social theories and philosophical postulations with a view to juxtapose changes to modern correctional practices and the underlying reflections on present-day societies. The Book equally pushes for a reform-potent recommendation called Deinstitutionalization of imprisonment and/or offenders treatment