A COMPANION TO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE

This is an impressive volume, with leading experts providing a wide-ranging coverage that should satisfy most requirements for effective and thoughtful introductory surveys All specialists on this period will find much of value in this excellent volume.History, The Journal of the Historical Association

ThisCompanion contains 31 essays by leading international scholars to provide an overview of the key debates on eighteenth-century Europe. It considers not just major western European states, but also the often neglected countries of eastern and northern Europe.

Placing Europe within an international context, contributors investigate key areas of society, economics, culture, and political development. The book concludes with the French and other European revolutions that brought the century to a close, both chronologically and as regards the Ancien Régime.

A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Europe examines both established and emerging areas of interest in the field, making it an essential guide for students and scholars.

Peter H. Wilson is Grant Professor of History at the University of Hull. His books includeEuropes Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War (2009),From Reich to Revolution: German History 1558-1806 (2004), andAbsolutism in Central Europe (2000).

List of Illustrations viii

Notes on Contributors xi

Acknowledgments xv

Maps xvi

Introduction 1Peter H. Wilson

PART I PEOPLE, PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION 9

1 Eighteenth-Century History and the European Environment 11Dennis Wheeler

2 Gender 27Deborah Simonton

3 Rural Economy and Society 47Markus Cerman

4 Manufacturing, Markets, and Consumption 66Beverly Lemire

5 Towns and their Inhabitants 82Marc Schalenberg

6 The Eighteenth-Century Nobility: Challenge and Renewal 94Hamish Scott

7 Poverty 109Peter H. Wilson

PART II CULTURES 123

8 The Public Sphere 125Michael Schaich

9 Enlightened Thought, its Critics and Competitors 141Thomas Munck

10 Medicine, Medical Practice, and Public Health 158Mary Lindemann

11 Religion 176Joachim Whaley

12 Popular Culture and Sociability 192Beat Kümin

13 The Arts 208Mark Berry

PART III STATE AND SOCIETY 225

14 Russia 227Lindsey Hughes

15 Poland-Lithuania 244Jerzy Lukowski

16 The Empire, Austria, and Prussia 260Peter H. Wilson

17 The Scandinavian Kingdoms 276Michael Bregnsbo

18 The Dutch Republic 289J. L. Price

19 The Italian States 304Gregory Hanlon

20 Iberia: Spain and Portugal in the Eighteenth Century 322Christopher Storrs

21 France 338Michael Rapport

22 Britain and Hanover 354Torsten Riotte

PART IV INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIONS 369

23 Diplomacy and the Great Powers 371Andrew C. Thompson

24 Islam and Europe 387Molly Greene

25 Europe and the World 402Philippe R. Girard

26 Europe and the Sea 418Jan Glete

PART V POLITICS AND THE STATE 433

27 Dynasticism and the World of the Court 435Clarissa Campbell Orr

28 Absolutism and Royal Government 451Ronald G. Asch

29 War, 16881812 464Ciro Paoletti

30 Participatory Politics 479David M. Luebke

31 The French and European Revolutions 495Alan Forrest

Bibliography 512

Index 556