The classical utilitarian legacy of Jeremy Bentham, J. S. Mill, James Mill, and Henry Sidgwick has often been charged with both theoretical and practical complicity in the growth of British imperialism and the emerging racialist discourse of the nineteenth century. But there has been little scholarly work devoted to bringing together the conflicting interpretive perspectives on this legacy and its complex evolution with respect to orientalism and imperialism. This volume, with contributions by leading scholars in the field, represents the first attempt to survey the full range of current scholarly controversy on how the classical utilitarians conceived of 'race' and the part it played in their ethical and political programs, particularly with respect to such issues as slavery and the governance of India. The book both advances our understanding of the history of utilitarianism and imperialism and promotes the scholarly debate, clarifying the major points at issue between those sympathetic to the utilitarian legacy and those critical of it.

Bart Schultz is Fellow and Lecturer in the Humanities Division and Humanities Collegiate Division, and Special Programs Coordinator in the Graham School of General Studies, at the University of Chicago. He is also the winner of the Jacques Barzun Prize in Cultural History, in recognition of his book Henry Sidgwick - The Eye of the Universe: An Intellectual Biography (Cambridge University Press, 2004). Georgios Varouxakis is Senior Lecturer in the History Department of Queen Mary, University of London.

Chapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 Jeremy Bentham on Slavery and the Slave TradeChapter 3 Jeremy Bentham: Legislator of the WorldChapter 4 James Mill's The History of British India: The Question of Utilitarianism and EmpireChapter 5 Mill on Happiness: The Enduring Value of a Complex CritiqueChapter 6 Liberalism's Limits: Carlyle and Mill on The Negro QuestionChapter 7 Empire, Race, and Euro-centrism: John Stewart Mill and His CriticsChapter 8 Chairing the Jamaica Committee: J. S. Mill and the Limits of Colonial AuthorityChapter 9 The Early Utilitarians, Race, and Empire: The State of the ArgumentChapter 10 Imagining DarwinismChapter 11 Sidgwick's Racism