This book takes a new look at one of the most contentious periods in American history. The battles over schools that surrounded the famous Scopes "monkey" trial in 1925 were about much more than evolution. Fundamentalists fought to maintain cultural control of education. As this book reveals for the first time, the successes and the failures of these fundamentalist campaigns transformed both the fundamentalist movement and the nature of education in America. In turn, those transformations determined many of the positions of the "culture wars" that raged throughout the twentieth century.

ADAM LAATSis an Assistant Professor and Associate Director of the Center for the Teaching of American History at SUNY Binghamton.

PART I: FUNDAMENTALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISTS A New Kind of Protestant What's in a Name? PART II: GOD AND SCHOOL Campus Skirmishes Early Legislative Battles Of Monkeys and Men PART III: MONKEYS AND MODERNISM School Legislation after Scopes College Controversies after Scopes Fundamentalists, Bibles, and Schooling in the 1920s PART IV: FUNDAMENTALISM TRANSFORMED Fundamentalists and the New Fundamentalism Fundamentalists outside the New Fundamentalism