In 'Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales' by R. H. Mathews, the author provides a detailed ethnographic account of the Indigenous peoples of New South Wales. Through meticulous observations and interviews, Mathews delves into the customs, languages, beliefs, and daily life of Aboriginal communities. His writing style is scholarly and objective, reflecting the anthropological studies of the time. The book offers valuable insights into the cultural practices and social organization of the Aboriginal population, making it a significant contribution to Australian ethnography. Mathews' work is distinguished by its thoroughness and dedication to presenting an accurate portrayal of the Indigenous peoples. The book is a must-read for those interested in the history and culture of the Aboriginal communities in New South Wales, shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of Australian society.

R. H. Mathews was an Australian surveyor and anthropologist known for his early and significant contributions to the study of Aboriginal cultures. His work at the turn of the 20th century laid foundational understanding for later anthropological research. Although not formally trained in anthropology, Mathews' interest in Aboriginal societies led him to undertake extensive fieldwork throughout various regions of Australia. His writings, most notably 'Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales' (1907), provided detailed observations on the social organization, customs, and rituals of the indigenous communities he encountered. Mathews' ethnographic efforts were remarkable for their time, having amassed a wealth of data through personal encounters and meticulous recording. He often focused on language, mythology, and ceremonial practices, illuminating the rich cultural tapestry of Aboriginal life. Despite the colonial context of his work, which inevitably influenced his perspective, Mathews' research is still recognized for its depth of coverage and remains a valuable resource for both historical anthropology and the ongoing effort to preserve indigenous histories. His literary style combines a documentarian's precision with a certain narrative flair, allowing his scholarly work to be accessible to both academic and general audiences.